Episode 22

full
Published on:

14th Apr 2026

Traditional Cuban music, the State Department, and a party trick: Montuno Sampling (Vocal Sampling)

Listen to the song

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Key takeaways

  • Trist and Elaine discuss “Montuno Sampling,” a 1995 track from Cuban a cappella group Vocal Sampling. This group mimics Latin percussion instruments using only their voices, creating an authentic and rhythmic sound that mirrors traditional Cuban music styles like "son" and salsa
  • Elaine and Trist dig into the vocal blend and rhythmic patterns, which reflect Vocal Sampling’s deep connection to Cuban musical heritage, showcasing the tonal and rhythmic nuances of Latin music that are distinct from North American traditions
  • In the Mailbag segment, Trist and Elaine dig into the rise of AI in the music industry, emphasizing the importance of human creativity and emotional connection in music-making, which cannot be replicated by algorithms
  • Note: this episode also has a special bonus episode, which has the full Mailbag segment for those who are interested in the deeper conversation about our relationship to technology and how technology changes how we value analog experiences

About us

Trist Curless is a Los Angeles-based vocalist, educator, and sound engineer. As a performer, Trist has toured worldwide as a co-founder of the pop-jazz vocal group m-pact and a 10 year member of the Grammy-award winning The Manhattan Transfer. In addition to these two vocal powerhouse groups, he’s also performed with Take 6, Bobby McFerrin, New York Voices, Vox Audio, Naturally 7, and The Swingle Singers. His latest venture, The LHR Project, is a new vocal group collective celebrating legendary jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross.

As an audio engineer, Trist has toured nationally with several vocal groups and bands in a large variety of venues, working for Grammy award winners Pentatonix and Take 6, as well as prominent a cappella vocal groups Straight No Chaser, VoicePlay, and Accent.

Elaine Chao, M.Ed is a San Francisco Bay Area-based vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, vocal percussionist, and songwriter whose career spans a cappella, contemporary worship, and classical music. She has leveraged her training in classical and choral music over the course of her contemporary performance, including in orchestras for musical theatre and in sacred spaces. In addition to music, she also is a martial artist and published author. She currently leads a product management team at a major software company dedicated to creative expression. All statements in this podcast are her own and do not reflect the opinions of her employer.

Transcript
Speaker:

Elaine: Hey, Trist!

Speaker:

Elaine: What do we have this week?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, we've got a good one this week.

Speaker:

Trist: We've got a Latin percussion ensemble from Cuba.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: Um, and the thing about this

Speaker:

Trist: percussion ensemble is that they

Speaker:

Trist: don't use any percussion

Speaker:

Trist: instruments.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. Tell me a little bit more

Speaker:

Trist: Well,

Speaker:

Elaine: about this.

Speaker:

Trist: it's a little bit of a trick

Speaker:

Trist: there in that it's an a cappella

Speaker:

Trist: group.

Speaker:

Trist: So no

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh.

Speaker:

Trist: instruments.

Speaker:

Trist: These gentlemen from Cuba all went to music school and they

Speaker:

Trist: studied music, and many of them know how to play different

Speaker:

Trist: instruments and percussion of the music of Cuba.

Speaker:

Trist: And they decided as a little

Speaker:

Trist: game to form a group and sing

Speaker:

Trist: lots of songs that are in the

Speaker:

Trist: styles of the music they grew up

Speaker:

Trist: with and they call themselves

Speaker:

Trist: Vocal Sampling.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh, yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: They're classic.

Speaker:

Elaine: I heard one of their songs as a part of a sampler that I got.

Speaker:

Elaine: there was a CD that I had received some time in.

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know, the late nineties

Speaker:

Elaine: or so that had a track from them

Speaker:

Elaine: on it.

Speaker:

Elaine: So, familiar with the group.

Speaker:

Elaine: What are we listening to?

Speaker:

Trist: This one is called Montuno Sampling.

Speaker:

Trist: It's a bit of a calling card for the group.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. Well, before we pause, can

Speaker:

Elaine: you remind all of us how we

Speaker:

Elaine: should be listening to music as

Speaker:

Elaine: a member of The Musician's Loupe

Speaker:

Elaine: community?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, as always, we love having you listen to us whenever and

Speaker:

Trist: wherever you choose to.

Speaker:

Trist: So thank you so much for, hanging out with us.

Speaker:

Trist: If you are able to take a moment

Speaker:

Trist: and improve your listening

Speaker:

Trist: situation in any way, do that

Speaker:

Trist: now.

Speaker:

Trist: Just take a moment and move to the better speakers or the

Speaker:

Trist: better room or a little bit of quiet or the better headphones,

Speaker:

Trist: whatever way you can improve your listening situation.

Speaker:

Trist: That's just something we really love to try to do here.

Speaker:

Trist: So do that if you can.

Speaker:

Trist: If not, no worries.

Speaker:

Trist: Keep on your run or your walk or your drive and, just stay with

Speaker:

Trist: us and check out the song.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, so with that we're going to take a pause.

Speaker:

Elaine: We'll leave links to the song in our show notes.

Speaker:

Elaine: So pause the stream, listen to

Speaker:

Elaine: the song once, twice, three

Speaker:

Elaine: times, more.

Speaker:

Elaine: And we will be right back.

Speaker:

Elaine: And we are back.

Speaker:

Elaine: Holy cows.

Speaker:

Elaine: That was amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: Pretty cool, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. I'd love to understand why you chose this song.

Speaker:

Trist: It's no secret the roots and the experiences in the a cappella

Speaker:

Trist: idiom that we bring to this one.

Speaker:

Trist: So I think we've purposely tried

Speaker:

Trist: not to be just a bunch of a

Speaker:

Trist: cappella songs that we deal

Speaker:

Trist: with.

Speaker:

Trist: And when we do, it's solo, like Bobby McFerrin or with some

Speaker:

Trist: other legend, like Take 6 with Johnny Mathis, those are really

Speaker:

Trist: our a cappella offerings so far.

Speaker:

Trist: And we could do an entire podcast and it would be only

Speaker:

Trist: those things, but I don't want to do that.

Speaker:

Trist: I just thought this was really different enough.

Speaker:

Trist: Wanted people to hear this.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just so well recorded.

Speaker:

Trist: They're so good at what they do.

Speaker:

Trist: Even though I've heard this for a long time, I've seen them live

Speaker:

Trist: and in person in concert.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's still

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh.

Speaker:

Trist: kind of amazing, their ability to have the constant rhythm

Speaker:

Trist: track – I use in air quotes – happening while they're singing

Speaker:

Trist: all these parts.

Speaker:

Trist: Obviously on this recording, as

Speaker:

Trist: we've mentioned before, you can

Speaker:

Trist: do anything.

Speaker:

Trist: They could record all of those

Speaker:

Trist: individual little percussion

Speaker:

Trist: parts and then sing all the

Speaker:

Trist: parts separately.

Speaker:

Trist: And they probably did that because it's really clean and

Speaker:

Trist: easy to mix, but live and in concert, I'm telling you, it

Speaker:

Trist: sounds like that.

Speaker:

Trist: It sounds

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh,

Speaker:

Trist: just

Speaker:

Elaine: wow.

Speaker:

Trist: like that.

Speaker:

Trist: You're like, wait, where are the other people?

Speaker:

Trist: Are they using a track?

Speaker:

Trist: What's going on?

Speaker:

Trist: Like we've talked about before, right away you're identifying,

Speaker:

Trist: okay, wait, what is this about?

Speaker:

Trist: Who's doing what?

Speaker:

Trist: There's six of them.

Speaker:

Trist: Who is singing?

Speaker:

Trist: Okay, that's the lead.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, that's the bass.

Speaker:

Trist: Wait, there's all these- So it's orchestrated much like a

Speaker:

Trist: percussion ensemble where every individual little rhythm is its

Speaker:

Trist: own thing and fairly simple and basic for one person to do.

Speaker:

Trist: But when constructed together, it has this big rhythmic feel.

Speaker:

Trist: So the writer arranger is writing a big rhythmic feel,

Speaker:

Trist: more complex rhythmic pattern, but then separating it out into

Speaker:

Trist: each wood block, clave, shaker, tambourine, whatever is needed.

Speaker:

Trist: So, the last little tidbit I'll

Speaker:

Trist: tell you about seeing them live

Speaker:

Trist: was amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: The clave, which of course is a

Speaker:

Trist: physical, two pieces of wood

Speaker:

Trist: that clank together to make a

Speaker:

Trist: sound.

Speaker:

Trist: Those are called clave, those pieces of wood.

Speaker:

Trist: But the rhythm itself is called

Speaker:

Trist: clave, either demonstrated with

Speaker:

Trist: two versus three or three versus

Speaker:

Trist: two.

Speaker:

Trist: So either bop bop bop bop bop or bop bop bop bap bap.

Speaker:

Trist: That's

Speaker:

Elaine: Mhm.

Speaker:

Trist: the basic rhythm of a lot of Latin music.

Speaker:

Trist: That's kind of the backbeat, if you will.

Speaker:

Trist: So

Speaker:

Elaine: Right.

Speaker:

Trist: it's like, is this a two three or a three two?

Speaker:

Trist: And of course, there are a bunch of variations.

Speaker:

Trist: And I just sounded like I knew a lot about that.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's about the extent of it that I

Speaker:

Elaine: Ha!

Speaker:

Trist: really, really, truly

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: know.

Speaker:

Trist: Anyway, because that's so apparent, I kind of thought, oh,

Speaker:

Trist: well, they'll probably have someone playing clave.

Speaker:

Trist: And what they did is one of the guys, I think he was a lot of

Speaker:

Trist: times the lead singer, he would do it with his hands.

Speaker:

Trist: So he would kind of cup one hand and hit it with the other.

Speaker:

Trist: Like he made a little circle almost with his hand

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh, yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: like

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. Like.

Speaker:

Trist: a fist.

Speaker:

Elaine: Mhm.

Speaker:

Trist: And then the open part of the

Speaker:

Trist: fist, kind of where his index

Speaker:

Trist: finger and his thumb are, he

Speaker:

Trist: would slap it with his hand and

Speaker:

Trist: it made a little pop kind of

Speaker:

Trist: sound, and it sounded kind of

Speaker:

Trist: like that.

Speaker:

Elaine: Mhm.

Speaker:

Trist: And I've seen them twice in concert.

Speaker:

Trist: The first time they had a little microphone on his mic stand that

Speaker:

Trist: was right by there.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh!

Speaker:

Trist: So they could mic it the little bop bop bop bop bop.

Speaker:

Trist: The whole time, he's singing

Speaker:

Trist: like a lead vocal, or he's doing

Speaker:

Trist: another percussion

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: part with his mouth, but he's

Speaker:

Trist: keeping that rhythm the whole

Speaker:

Trist: time.

Speaker:

Trist: And then the second time I saw him, they had advanced a few

Speaker:

Trist: years and he had a lavalier mic, so he was wireless.

Speaker:

Trist: So had a little pack on his back by his in-ear monitors.

Speaker:

Trist: And then the microphone cable ran all the way up his back,

Speaker:

Trist: down his shoulder, down his arm, and was taped on his wrist.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh!

Speaker:

Trist: So when he

Speaker:

Elaine: Interesting.

Speaker:

Trist: did that, so that way the sound

Speaker:

Trist: engineer could make that sound

Speaker:

Trist: exactly as loud as it needed to

Speaker:

Trist: be

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh.

Speaker:

Trist: in in the mix.

Speaker:

Trist: But the basic thing was they would sing their parts and then

Speaker:

Trist: even in between singing, some kind of bop bop bop bop bop,

Speaker:

Trist: there'd be a bop bop bop bop bop bop bop bop bop.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm making something up, But

Speaker:

Trist: there'd be like a bop, bop, bop

Speaker:

Trist: to whatever.

Speaker:

Trist: There'd be a rhythm, boom boom.

Speaker:

Trist: Whatever.

Speaker:

Trist: Those are none of the sounds on this album.

Speaker:

Trist: It'd be something like that.

Speaker:

Trist: Sometimes they'll integrate it into their vocal part where it's

Speaker:

Trist: a very simple little thing, but all of them doing it has this

Speaker:

Trist: cacophony of rhythm

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: and sound, so it really did sound.

Speaker:

Trist: Not to be cliche, it sounded

Speaker:

Trist: "just like the album" in

Speaker:

Trist: concert.

Speaker:

Trist: It really did.

Speaker:

Trist: Just amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. One of the things that I found really interesting about

Speaker:

Elaine: this track, and especially in a lot of Latin music, the rhythmic

Speaker:

Elaine: instruments that they use are tonal, but they are not tuned to

Speaker:

Elaine: the actual piece.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so that off tuning and the consistent off tuning is what I

Speaker:

Elaine: find interesting about what they're doing here, especially

Speaker:

Elaine: the clave that you were talking about, because I heard that

Speaker:

Elaine: clave and it was off tune the same way that I would normally

Speaker:

Elaine: expect, like an instrumental off tune to be as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: So it

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: was amazing to me because I think as vocalists, a lot of

Speaker:

Elaine: time we tend to snap to what is in tune and that we expect that

Speaker:

Elaine: it is in tune.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so hearing it out of tune and hearing it out of tune in a

Speaker:

Elaine: way that is authentic to the original style of music was, for

Speaker:

Elaine: me, that extra bit of delight.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think that's probably the key is that because all of

Speaker:

Trist: them have played in bands that play this music, so they know

Speaker:

Trist: exactly what it sounds like.

Speaker:

Trist: So they know that as the key of

Speaker:

Trist: the song moves around, their

Speaker:

Trist: shakers and clave don't change

Speaker:

Trist: keys.

Speaker:

Trist: They have a certain sound.

Speaker:

Trist: And so I think they naturally do that instead of naturally tuned

Speaker:

Trist: because it's in their musical heritage to have that sound.

Speaker:

Trist: So it wouldn't even occur to

Speaker:

Trist: them to try to make it be in

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Trist: tune.

Speaker:

Trist: It would sound weirder to them.

Speaker:

Trist: So it would be very natural for

Speaker:

Trist: them to have it be this

Speaker:

Trist: consistent pitch that often

Speaker:

Trist: falls, maybe sometimes happens

Speaker:

Trist: to fall in, but often falls

Speaker:

Trist: outside of the key center that's

Speaker:

Trist: happening otherwise.

Speaker:

Elaine: So to follow up on that, I think that there are areas where I

Speaker:

Elaine: heard tuning that was very specific to Latin music and

Speaker:

Elaine: especially in the male voices.

Speaker:

Elaine: So there were certain areas,

Speaker:

Elaine: especially in the parts where it

Speaker:

Elaine: was actually supposed to sound

Speaker:

Elaine: like voices.

Speaker:

Elaine: So the background voices, the

Speaker:

Elaine: tuning of these specific voices

Speaker:

Elaine: for me, not just because they

Speaker:

Elaine: were singing in Spanish, but

Speaker:

Elaine: they really sounded like a lot

Speaker:

Elaine: of the different Central

Speaker:

Elaine: American, Caribbean, South

Speaker:

Elaine: American vocals that you will

Speaker:

Elaine: hear and the blend that they

Speaker:

Elaine: have, which I think is different

Speaker:

Elaine: than the blend that we hear out

Speaker:

Elaine: of traditional choral music, or

Speaker:

Elaine: even some of the gospel music

Speaker:

Elaine: that we've been listening to as

Speaker:

Elaine: well.

Speaker:

Elaine: Each of those has a certain blend of voices that we kind of

Speaker:

Elaine: expect, and the blend of these male voices really brought to

Speaker:

Elaine: mind the kind of harmonies that I expect to hear out of this

Speaker:

Elaine: region as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: Is that something that you heard?

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, absolutely.

Speaker:

Trist: I've often said, really for

Speaker:

Trist: them, as much as it's just

Speaker:

Trist: outside of our particular

Speaker:

Trist: American heritage music

Speaker:

Trist: tradition ears.

Speaker:

Trist: This is much to them as an American group of six guys

Speaker:

Trist: making a doo wop album.

Speaker:

Trist: We don't have to think about how those chords happen.

Speaker:

Trist: Who's voicing what.

Speaker:

Trist: It's matter of fact for us.

Speaker:

Trist: To me, this album as much as, of course it's air quotes foreign

Speaker:

Trist: to my ear necessarily, I'm assuming to them, growing up in

Speaker:

Trist: this culture, studying this music in university there, this

Speaker:

Trist: isn't anything fancy at all.

Speaker:

Trist: This is just a very matter of fact.

Speaker:

Trist: That's why it sounds so

Speaker:

Trist: authentic, because it is

Speaker:

Trist: authentic.

Speaker:

Trist: They know these kinds of songs.

Speaker:

Trist: Even when they're writing original songs, they're in the

Speaker:

Trist: vein and the style and the feel and the tonalities of the music

Speaker:

Trist: they grew up with.

Speaker:

Trist: It's from their region.

Speaker:

Elaine: So the point I was trying to make about this was much more

Speaker:

Elaine: along the lines of the different type of blend that we expect out

Speaker:

Elaine: of different types of groups.

Speaker:

Elaine: So even within American music

Speaker:

Elaine: tradition, you have your

Speaker:

Elaine: barbershop, for instance, you

Speaker:

Elaine: have country, you have doo wop,

Speaker:

Elaine: you have all of these different

Speaker:

Elaine: vocal traditions that we have

Speaker:

Elaine: here inside of the United

Speaker:

Elaine: States, and each one sounds

Speaker:

Elaine: slightly different.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think part of it is the type of vowels that you use.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so depending on what region you're from, you learn how to

Speaker:

Elaine: speak in a very particular way.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think in this particular

Speaker:

Elaine: way as well, there is a certain

Speaker:

Elaine: type of blend that comes from

Speaker:

Elaine: the way that people speak and

Speaker:

Elaine: the way that people learn how to

Speaker:

Elaine: sing.

Speaker:

Elaine: To your point, I think that it is very cultural as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: And this is just a point that I'm trying to make because I

Speaker:

Elaine: hear something very familiar.

Speaker:

Elaine: Also being steeped in a lot of

Speaker:

Elaine: different types of, you know,

Speaker:

Elaine: Central American, South American

Speaker:

Elaine: music, where growing up in the

Speaker:

Elaine: San Francisco Bay area, you're

Speaker:

Elaine: just kind of surrounded by this

Speaker:

Elaine: music, right?

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I think for me, it sounds

Speaker:

Elaine: very familiar, but what I was

Speaker:

Elaine: trying to comment on is the tone

Speaker:

Elaine: of the voices and the blend that

Speaker:

Elaine: is very specific to the style of

Speaker:

Elaine: music is different than the

Speaker:

Elaine: styles of music that we might be

Speaker:

Elaine: more familiar with in a North

Speaker:

Elaine: American context, singing in

Speaker:

Elaine: English.

Speaker:

Trist: Very true.

Speaker:

Elaine: So let's change topics a little bit.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the things that I really wanted to think about were the

Speaker:

Elaine: lyrics, which were in Spanish.

Speaker:

Elaine: It

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: is a super cute song.

Speaker:

Elaine: And the reason I say that is that it seems to me like it's an

Speaker:

Elaine: introductory song where it goes through every single person

Speaker:

Elaine: inside of the group and talks about what things that they do,

Speaker:

Elaine: the kinds of things that I have heard in some pieces of groups

Speaker:

Elaine: that I know here singing in English, where basically they

Speaker:

Elaine: reference each one of the band members and the things that they

Speaker:

Elaine: do and give them an opportunity to shine as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: Can you talk a little bit about the role of that type of piece

Speaker:

Elaine: inside of a repertoire?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, I will let you know just how much you nailed the

Speaker:

Trist: translation of it, because not only did they add a translation,

Speaker:

Trist: but at the beginning of every song here in the liner notes, it

Speaker:

Trist: just tells you a little story.

Speaker:

Trist: If there's an anecdote about it

Speaker:

Trist: or there's a little bit written

Speaker:

Trist: about it.

Speaker:

Trist: And in this one, it says this "son" and s o n is how that's

Speaker:

Trist: spelled "son," which is the which is the feel, that's what

Speaker:

Trist: the music is.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not a salsa or merengue.

Speaker:

Trist: It's a "son."

Speaker:

Trist: This "son" serves as our calling card.

Speaker:

Trist: It introduces the members of the group and shows which

Speaker:

Trist: instruments we play.

Speaker:

Trist: There's an old fashioned Cuban proverb which says that when

Speaker:

Trist: something is good, the wind cannot carry it away.

Speaker:

Trist: How about that?

Speaker:

Trist: So, yeah, you were spot on.

Speaker:

Trist: That's exactly the thing.

Speaker:

Trist: Serves as their calling card.

Speaker:

Trist: So yeah, as an opening song on the opening album that they put

Speaker:

Trist: out and just as a fun way to introduce the band in the show,

Speaker:

Trist: sometimes a group will just have, oh, here's the band intro

Speaker:

Trist: and sometimes literally it gives everyone a break from music and

Speaker:

Trist: everyone either introduces themselves or every band member

Speaker:

Trist: introduces a different band member, or the lead singer

Speaker:

Trist: introduces everyone in the band, and sometimes they'll get a

Speaker:

Trist: little more cutesy with it and have a little introductory song,

Speaker:

Trist: whether they have a little groove they like to play or they

Speaker:

Trist: have their favorite little cover, and they use it as a bed

Speaker:

Trist: to be the song that they play while they introduce each other.

Speaker:

Trist: And sometimes they work out a whole thing into the song.

Speaker:

Trist: Of course, very much playing to

Speaker:

Trist: the a cappella presentation

Speaker:

Trist: here, they do exactly that, kind

Speaker:

Trist: of talking about here are all

Speaker:

Trist: the members of the group, and it

Speaker:

Trist: goes through each one and the

Speaker:

Trist: instruments that they air

Speaker:

Trist: quotes, play.

Speaker:

Trist: So yeah, you're right on.

Speaker:

Trist: It's a cool original song, but

Speaker:

Trist: introduces everyone to the

Speaker:

Trist: group.

Speaker:

Elaine: In talking about their history, it references, hey, you know, we

Speaker:

Elaine: started in 1989.

Speaker:

Elaine: This particular song was recorded and released in 1995.

Speaker:

Elaine: So at this point in time, they'd obviously been together for

Speaker:

Elaine: quite some time.

Speaker:

Trist: Different anecdotes I remember them saying and then is a lot of

Speaker:

Trist: their press materials, lots of bios that you hear about them is

Speaker:

Trist: when they were at university, and almost like a party trick,

Speaker:

Trist: like if they were all out at the same party, they could imitate

Speaker:

Trist: with their voices some of the music they'd played.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm totally, of course speculating, but I'd imagine,

Speaker:

Trist: you know, oh, you guys are all in that band in school.

Speaker:

Trist: It's too bad here at the party, we can't have the full band all

Speaker:

Trist: set up, you know?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, no, it goes like this or whatever.

Speaker:

Trist: Eventually, it was like a little party trick that they had, but

Speaker:

Trist: then they were being told and realizing themselves that it was

Speaker:

Trist: actually a pretty cool thing.

Speaker:

Trist: And, people weren't really believing that it was just them

Speaker:

Trist: when they would hear it, they were kind of amazed by the

Speaker:

Trist: sounds they could come up with and how full it could all be.

Speaker:

Trist: So yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. I was wondering what does montuno stand for?

Speaker:

Elaine: Because it wasn't a familiar term for me.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I looked it up.

Speaker:

Elaine: Montuno means of the mountains.

Speaker:

Elaine: But it's also the foundational rhythm of salsa or probably of

Speaker:

Elaine: "son" in this case, because "son" is a predecessor or an

Speaker:

Elaine: ancestor of salsa.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I just thought it was interesting that they refer to

Speaker:

Elaine: themselves as Sampling repeatedly inside of the song.

Speaker:

Elaine: So this is Montuno Sampling.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I thought that was super cute.

Speaker:

Trist: And often time the piano player and or the bass player, if you

Speaker:

Trist: tell them it's like, oh, no, it's a montuno.

Speaker:

Trist: There's certain rhythms that the left hand will play or both

Speaker:

Trist: hands will play, but definitely the left and or the bass.

Speaker:

Trist: If there is a bass player, they understand what that means.

Speaker:

Trist: Generally, it's not playing the downbeats.

Speaker:

Trist: It's usually playing just off of the downbeats.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, it is really interesting also for me to think about.

Speaker:

Elaine: So as we wrap up this section, I

Speaker:

Elaine: really want to think about the

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship that we have to

Speaker:

Elaine: Cuban music in general and just

Speaker:

Elaine: the influence that it's had in

Speaker:

Elaine: American music.

Speaker:

Elaine: And a big part of that, I think, also has to do with the history

Speaker:

Elaine: of Cuba and the historical relationship between the United

Speaker:

Elaine: States and Cuba.

Speaker:

Elaine: Going back to, you know,

Speaker:

Elaine: prohibition times, you're

Speaker:

Elaine: talking the 1920s, I was reading

Speaker:

Elaine: that Havana was a pretty big

Speaker:

Elaine: destination.

Speaker:

Elaine: The relationship between Cuba and the United States was so

Speaker:

Elaine: big, like tourism was such a big thing at that point in time.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then in our lifetimes,

Speaker:

Elaine: thinking about the strained

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship that these two

Speaker:

Elaine: countries have, the closing of

Speaker:

Elaine: the borders, the way that a lot

Speaker:

Elaine: of people fled from Cuba and

Speaker:

Elaine: settled inside of the United

Speaker:

Elaine: States.

Speaker:

Elaine: And what that diaspora had to

Speaker:

Elaine: contribute, thinking about the

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship with jazz and

Speaker:

Elaine: thinking about how deeply Cuban

Speaker:

Elaine: music was integrated with jazz

Speaker:

Elaine: music.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I was reading how Dizzy Gillespie integrated Cuban

Speaker:

Elaine: musicians inside of his act and the influence that they had in

Speaker:

Elaine: his work as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: Can you talk a little bit more about that?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh well yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: The contributions by Dizzy going in there and there are many

Speaker:

Trist: Cuban artists who have had a big role and big influence in jazz.

Speaker:

Trist: The story I did want to tell you that related to being closed off

Speaker:

Trist: from the States was that first time that I did hear them.

Speaker:

Trist: One of the a cappella summits

Speaker:

Trist: that would happen in San

Speaker:

Trist: Francisco, kind of opposite time

Speaker:

Trist: of the year from when the

Speaker:

Trist: Harmony Sweepstakes competition

Speaker:

Trist: would be.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, big concert

Speaker:

Trist: celebration of a cappella

Speaker:

Trist: groups.

Speaker:

Trist: And it'd be kind of a little bit of everyone who's who.

Speaker:

Trist: This particular show is probably

Speaker:

Trist: 97ish and featured Rockapella

Speaker:

Trist: kind of at the height of their

Speaker:

Trist: powers.

Speaker:

Trist: A newly signed to a record label House Jacks hosted the show.

Speaker:

Trist: And The Swingle Singers were on that show.

Speaker:

Trist: And this group from Cuba, Vocal Sampling.

Speaker:

Trist: So what I found really

Speaker:

Trist: interesting is very much at

Speaker:

Trist: these kinds of shows, during the

Speaker:

Trist: day, there are some, meet the

Speaker:

Trist: artist sessions and some things

Speaker:

Trist: like that.

Speaker:

Trist: And usually the main guest artists, unless they're the ones

Speaker:

Trist: that are answering questions or giving some kind of talk or

Speaker:

Trist: topic, usually not to be found.

Speaker:

Trist: They're chilling out, waiting for their night to perform and

Speaker:

Trist: waiting for their sound check, etc.. But what I loved was the

Speaker:

Trist: unknown quantity of Vocal Sampling that most of us that

Speaker:

Trist: are into it had heard this album and it was amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: But again, as we've mentioned,

Speaker:

Trist: you can kind of do anything on

Speaker:

Trist: an album.

Speaker:

Trist: What does this sound like live?

Speaker:

Trist: And nobody had heard them in person.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not like, oh yeah, they get to my part of the country a lot.

Speaker:

Trist: They just hadn't come to the country at all.

Speaker:

Trist: Matter of fact, I'm pretty sure that up to like, even the week

Speaker:

Trist: before, the organizers weren't even sure they were going to be

Speaker:

Trist: allowed to appear.

Speaker:

Trist: This is how long ago it was: a cappella fans flooded the State

Speaker:

Trist: Department with faxes just to make sure that they made their

Speaker:

Trist: appearance and to say how important and how innocuous this

Speaker:

Trist: appearance would be.

Speaker:

Elaine: Wow.

Speaker:

Trist: And sure enough, they were there.

Speaker:

Trist: And so, noon or whatever there was just to Meet the Artist in

Speaker:

Trist: this room and it was packed.

Speaker:

Trist: And along the walls, I'm seeing all the members of all the quote

Speaker:

Trist: unquote, important groups that were performing that night.

Speaker:

Trist: Everyone was there like, no, no,

Speaker:

Trist: no, we're not going to miss

Speaker:

Trist: this.

Speaker:

Trist: Like this doesn't come to our country at all, let alone right

Speaker:

Trist: here at the same festival as us.

Speaker:

Trist: We need to check this out.

Speaker:

Trist: And I remember from the first 30s just the whole place

Speaker:

Trist: absolutely in awe.

Speaker:

Trist: Just everyone like, whoa, like I said, this sounds like that

Speaker:

Trist: record they made.

Speaker:

Trist: Holy

Speaker:

Elaine: Ya.

Speaker:

Trist: cow.

Speaker:

Trist: How are they doing-?

Speaker:

Trist: And so I'll never forget that.

Speaker:

Trist: And of course, the concert that night was amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: But even in that more specific, where it's not a lot of time to

Speaker:

Trist: soundcheck, not a lots of bells and whistles, just turn on some

Speaker:

Trist: mics, sing a couple of things, they had a translator that kind

Speaker:

Trist: of spoke for them.

Speaker:

Trist: And when they were telling their story about how they started.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's one of those that

Speaker:

Trist: I'll never forget, just the vibe

Speaker:

Trist: of the whole room, knowing we're

Speaker:

Trist: at a special event that may

Speaker:

Trist: never happen again in the

Speaker:

Trist: States.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't know how much more they ever played.

Speaker:

Trist: And the show that night,

Speaker:

Trist: actually, the thing that I

Speaker:

Trist: remember is with all that vocal

Speaker:

Trist: percussion stuff, all the Latin

Speaker:

Trist: percussion stuff, their second

Speaker:

Trist: to last tune, right in that

Speaker:

Trist: ballad spot.

Speaker:

Trist: They did indeed do this beautiful ballad with no kind of

Speaker:

Trist: rhythmic stuff in it at all.

Speaker:

Trist: And it was just like, oh, they

Speaker:

Trist: don't need the trickery of all

Speaker:

Trist: that stuff.

Speaker:

Trist: They can do it.

Speaker:

Trist: They could just do a whole show

Speaker:

Trist: of jazz ballads if they wanted

Speaker:

Trist: to.

Speaker:

Trist: It was amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: It was great.

Speaker:

Elaine: What a special memory.

Speaker:

Elaine: Thanks for

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah,

Speaker:

Elaine: sharing that

Speaker:

Trist: yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: I totally.

Speaker:

Trist: It was.

Speaker:

Elaine: This was way before my time and so it's great to hear just how

Speaker:

Elaine: special it was and that you had an opportunity to see them.

Speaker:

Elaine: So anything else that you want to share before we move on?

Speaker:

Trist: No, but if you like it at all,

Speaker:

Trist: check out anything else from

Speaker:

Trist: them.

Speaker:

Trist: All the rest of that album and

Speaker:

Trist: their subsequent albums are also

Speaker:

Trist: stellar.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so with that, we're going to move on to.

Speaker:

Trist: Mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's right. The Mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: And you can get ahold of us via email at themusiciansloupe, that

Speaker:

Elaine: is l o u p e at gmail.com, or you can contact us via Instagram

Speaker:

Elaine: or Threads @themusiciansloupe.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's a great opportunity for you to tell us, maybe if you

Speaker:

Trist: happened to see Vocal Sampling at some point in your life or a

Speaker:

Trist: group that is like them or your first a cappella group like that

Speaker:

Trist: where you were just watching them and most of the show, you

Speaker:

Trist: were just freaking out because you couldn't believe they were

Speaker:

Trist: doing all of that.

Speaker:

Trist: Or any other questions you might have related to this or how you

Speaker:

Trist: find their music or just any other comments you might have,

Speaker:

Trist: please send them there.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: So this week's mailbag is from Threads.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's from an account called

Speaker:

Elaine: @msinstrumental, M-S

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumental from December of

Speaker:

Elaine: 2025.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it says: "Hi musicians, please don't let the rise of AI

Speaker:

Elaine: usage in music discourage you from singing, rapping,

Speaker:

Elaine: songwriting, producing, practicing, performing,

Speaker:

Elaine: creating, experimenting, or just trying in general.

Speaker:

Elaine: FYI, this isn't an anti AI post.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm pro-technology and pro-innovation.

Speaker:

Elaine: Just saying if you genuinely

Speaker:

Elaine: enjoy making music, please keep

Speaker:

Elaine: making it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Immerse yourself in discovery

Speaker:

Elaine: and into the process of

Speaker:

Elaine: creation.

Speaker:

Elaine: There are still so many people who'd enjoy hearing or

Speaker:

Elaine: experiencing your art.

Speaker:

Elaine: And there's

Speaker:

Trist: Hm.

Speaker:

Elaine: a couple of emoji afterwards.

Speaker:

Elaine: We haven't talked as much about the rise of AI, even though

Speaker:

Elaine: everyone is talking about it right now and the impact of AI

Speaker:

Elaine: in the music industry.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'd love to hear a little bit of

Speaker:

Elaine: your thoughts, especially when

Speaker:

Elaine: it comes in response to this

Speaker:

Elaine: particular person's

Speaker:

Elaine: encouragement to continue to

Speaker:

Elaine: make music, even in more analog

Speaker:

Elaine: ways, or perhaps especially in

Speaker:

Elaine: analog ways.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm in agreement with that particular Thread.

Speaker:

Trist: And I think it's a bit different and a little too simplistic, but

Speaker:

Trist: I'll use it anyway.

Speaker:

Trist: Things that I've often heard in these conversations, at some

Speaker:

Trist: point the drum machine was going to ruin music.

Speaker:

Trist: At some point, multitrack

Speaker:

Trist: recording was going to ruin

Speaker:

Trist: music.

Speaker:

Trist: At some point, just the Beatles'

Speaker:

Trist: existence was going to ruin

Speaker:

Trist: music.

Speaker:

Trist: So we go through history and there's always the "this is

Speaker:

Trist: going to ruin music."

Speaker:

Trist: I'm definitely a glass half full guy, but the optimist in me

Speaker:

Trist: believes in the humans maybe less and less every day, but I

Speaker:

Trist: still do believe in them.

Speaker:

Trist: And that the originality that comes from us, the algorithms

Speaker:

Trist: and the AI stuff pulls from stuff that exists already,

Speaker:

Trist: doesn't usually create, although I'm sure that's coming.

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't create necessarily in

Speaker:

Trist: a way that humans would and do

Speaker:

Trist: odd things that maybe even other

Speaker:

Trist: humans wouldn't do, let alone a

Speaker:

Trist: program.

Speaker:

Trist: So I guess that's part of my hope.

Speaker:

Trist: and again, much like, "Oh no, the drum machine is going to

Speaker:

Trist: be-" Well, they didn't put drummers out of business.

Speaker:

Trist: They became an important part of a lot of different music.

Speaker:

Trist: But, you just had to shift and

Speaker:

Trist: there's been some great things

Speaker:

Trist: that have happened because of

Speaker:

Trist: them.

Speaker:

Trist: So I guess that's just my only

Speaker:

Trist: hope is that really creative

Speaker:

Trist: people can use like they've

Speaker:

Trist: always used.

Speaker:

Trist: Same with synthesizers.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh my goodness, "synthesizers are going to ruin music."

Speaker:

Trist: So yeah, I guess I'm in agreement.

Speaker:

Trist: I get that way too.

Speaker:

Trist: Even just.

Speaker:

Trist: "Why write a song when this other thing exists that's

Speaker:

Trist: writing all these great songs, you don't need any more from me,

Speaker:

Trist: or why do your own whatever when this other stuff is so great?"

Speaker:

Trist: And so it's easy to get bogged down in that.

Speaker:

Trist: And now it's "Well, why try to work my tail off to create this

Speaker:

Trist: thing when some people can just feed a couple things into some

Speaker:

Trist: AI and it'll spit out something better than I could ever do?"

Speaker:

Trist: That's just not true.

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't have your heart.

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't have your innovation,

Speaker:

Trist: your thoughts, your feelings,

Speaker:

Trist: that somebody needs or wants to

Speaker:

Trist: hear.

Speaker:

Trist: So I think that hopefully should forever be a thing that is

Speaker:

Trist: needed, humans communicating with others through art.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, I love that you put it that way because I think I

Speaker:

Elaine: resonate with that in the way that I think about a

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship with technology.

Speaker:

Elaine: And there are two different examples that I have in mind.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of them is social media and I see a pendulum swing that is

Speaker:

Elaine: happening in culture.

Speaker:

Elaine: Twenty years ago, social media was brand brand new.

Speaker:

Elaine: It had a lot of opportunities for us to connect with people.

Speaker:

Elaine: But more and more today, I see a

Speaker:

Elaine: generation of people just

Speaker:

Elaine: stepping away from social media

Speaker:

Elaine: and prioritizing in-person

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship and in-person

Speaker:

Elaine: conversation, really biasing

Speaker:

Elaine: towards stepping away from this

Speaker:

Elaine: digital connectedness into an

Speaker:

Elaine: in-person connectedness.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I see that we value that more because the digital

Speaker:

Elaine: connectedness is so cheap.

Speaker:

Elaine: And here's another example.

Speaker:

Elaine: Some people may know this, but I'm a fiber crafter.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so that means that I knit and crochet.

Speaker:

Elaine: So in a world of mass manufacturing where someone can

Speaker:

Elaine: get a sweater just off the rack for twenty bucks.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now I can go out and buy something and I can give it to a

Speaker:

Elaine: friend, but if I knit something for them and give it to them, it

Speaker:

Elaine: inherently has more value.

Speaker:

Elaine: It has more value because I have created this thing.

Speaker:

Elaine: I've put in the time.

Speaker:

Elaine: I've brought my own craftsmanship.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so I think that there is an

Speaker:

Elaine: opportunity for us to think

Speaker:

Elaine: about in a world where digital

Speaker:

Elaine: tools are making it so much

Speaker:

Elaine: easier and more accessible, how

Speaker:

Elaine: much more are we going to value

Speaker:

Elaine: the actual skills that go into

Speaker:

Elaine: it?

Speaker:

Elaine: And so I really go back to the

Speaker:

Elaine: whole mass manufacturing thing

Speaker:

Elaine: of clothing.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I just think about how much joy I bring whenever I make a

Speaker:

Elaine: baby item for a friend.

Speaker:

Elaine: And they are absolutely blown

Speaker:

Elaine: away when they receive something

Speaker:

Elaine: that is handcrafted, whether

Speaker:

Elaine: it's a quilt or it's a sweater

Speaker:

Elaine: or it's a blanket or something

Speaker:

Elaine: like that.

Speaker:

Elaine: It is something that is

Speaker:

Elaine: incredibly meaningful for them,

Speaker:

Elaine: and I think reinforces our

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship in a way that

Speaker:

Elaine: buying something off the rack

Speaker:

Elaine: would not, no matter how much I

Speaker:

Elaine: spent.

Speaker:

Trist: Absolutely.

Speaker:

Elaine: One other thing that I'm

Speaker:

Elaine: thinking about right now is the

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship that we have to

Speaker:

Elaine: live music as opposed to

Speaker:

Elaine: recorded music.

Speaker:

Elaine: We both have experiences listening to music with other

Speaker:

Elaine: people as a social thing.

Speaker:

Elaine: And live music also fits into that social experience.

Speaker:

Trist: Well, caveat being I live in Los Angeles, so it's very easy for

Speaker:

Trist: me to say, oh, go experience live music as much as possible.

Speaker:

Trist: There's more here than I could ever even get to.

Speaker:

Trist: I've noticed I've really tried to focus on doing that.

Speaker:

Trist: I try to go to one or two performances from the LA Phil.

Speaker:

Trist: The Walt Disney concert hall is just an acoustic marvel.

Speaker:

Trist: So hearing these great works of music in this beautiful space

Speaker:

Trist: and just hearing it amazingly well and getting to experience

Speaker:

Trist: it live and see those 60 to 100 humans doing this together and

Speaker:

Trist: creating this one sound is just really, really moving.

Speaker:

Elaine: So any last thoughts before we move on?

Speaker:

Trist: That's it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. And so with that, we have

Speaker:

Elaine: a big, big request of all of

Speaker:

Elaine: you.

Speaker:

Elaine: If you enjoyed this episode or any of the other ones that we

Speaker:

Elaine: have released, Please, please, please share it with a friend.

Speaker:

Elaine: We are always looking for more listeners.

Speaker:

Elaine: We're looking to grow our

Speaker:

Elaine: listener base, and we know that

Speaker:

Elaine: you as music lovers, will know

Speaker:

Elaine: the right people to share it

Speaker:

Elaine: with.

Speaker:

Trist: And even check out.

Speaker:

Trist: We're going to be making playlists on all the platforms

Speaker:

Trist: that we have provided links on.

Speaker:

Trist: And so you can share even the whole playlist.

Speaker:

Trist: Hey, here's this podcast I listen to.

Speaker:

Trist: Here's a list of the songs.

Speaker:

Trist: If you see one that you want to check out, then you can come

Speaker:

Trist: back to the podcast and see what we have to say about it.

Speaker:

Trist: Let us know!

Speaker:

Trist: Thanks for listening, everyone.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: See you all next week.

Speaker:

Trist: And, as every a cappella group

Speaker:

Trist: mentions at some point, it's

Speaker:

Trist: nice to not have to schlep

Speaker:

Trist: everything around.

Speaker:

Trist: And then when you do it really professionally, you end up

Speaker:

Trist: schlepping a bunch of stuff around, just to pay you back for

Speaker:

Trist: having said that.

Speaker:

Elaine: I also figured out that I

Speaker:

Elaine: actually use that phrase a lot

Speaker:

Elaine: too.

Speaker:

Trist: Celebration. Come on.

Speaker:

Trist: Do do do

Speaker:

Elaine: All

Speaker:

Trist: do

Speaker:

Elaine: right.

Speaker:

Trist: do like

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah,

Speaker:

Trist: whatever.

Speaker:

Elaine: yeah.

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About the Podcast

The Musician's Loupe
Listen to music like a musician
A discussion about music and musicianship by Trist Curless (jazz singer, educator, sound engineer, and recording engineer, formerly of m-pact and The Manhattan Transfer) and Elaine Chao, M.Ed (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beatboxer, singer-songwriter, author, and former educator). Each week, we listen to a song together and discuss the music we love through the lens of decades in the music industry. Topics include analysis of songwriting, chord progression, instrumentation, recording technology, and arrangement.