Episode 17

full
Published on:

10th Mar 2026

Vocalese, a carrot garden, and a very naughty rabbit: Cottontail (Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross)

Listen to the song

  1. YouTube - https://youtu.be/r55laPFEY0k
  2. Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/track/0lif2WoJ1LOQWmmJ1JV9gY?si=599443ee63cb4524
  3. Apple Music - https://music.apple.com/us/song/cottontail/170501696
  4. Amazon - https://amazon.com/music/player/albums/B00138H29K?marketplaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&musicTerritory=US&ref=dm_sh_O64dpDZHgJ98zsvP8EC2LNl4X&trackAsin=B00137VE90

Other links

  1. Duke Ellington’s Cotton Tail

Key takeaways

  1. Trist and Elaine dive into the unique style of vocalese, where lyrics are added to instrumental melodies and solos, highlighting the legendary contributions of Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross, particularly their rendition of Duke Ellington's "Cottontail”
  2. Elaine and Trist discuss how varying tempos in different versions of "Cottontail" influence the song's energy, mood, and storytelling, emphasizing the relationship between tempo and audience perception
  3. In the Mailbag segment, the hosts highlight the similarities between individual and team-based activities in music and sports, emphasizing the role of community and support structures in both fields

About us

Trist Curless is a Los Angeles-based vocalist, educator, and sound engineer. As a performer, Trist has toured worldwide as a co-founder of the pop-jazz vocal group m-pact and a 10 year member of the Grammy-award winning The Manhattan Transfer. In addition to these two vocal powerhouse groups, he’s also performed with Take 6, Bobby McFerrin, New York Voices, Vox Audio, Naturally 7, and The Swingle Singers. His latest venture, The LHR Project, is a new vocal group collective celebrating legendary jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross.

As an audio engineer, Trist has toured nationally with several vocal groups and bands in a large variety of venues, working for Grammy award winners Pentatonix and Take 6, as well as prominent a cappella vocal groups Straight No Chaser, VoicePlay, and Accent.

Elaine Chao, M.Ed is a San Francisco Bay Area-based vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, vocal percussionist, and songwriter whose career spans a cappella, contemporary worship, and classical music. She has leveraged her training in classical and choral music over the course of her contemporary performance, including in orchestras for musical theatre and in sacred spaces. In addition to music, she also is a martial artist and published author. She currently leads a product management team at a major software company dedicated to creative expression. All statements in this podcast are her own and do not reflect the opinions of her employer.

Transcript
Speaker:

Elaine: Hey, Trist!

Speaker:

Elaine: What do we have this week?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh good one this week.

Speaker:

Trist: We have a representation of something called vocalese, which

Speaker:

Trist: we'll get into.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not a dessert topping.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not a household cleaner.

Speaker:

Trist: We'll talk about what that is.

Speaker:

Trist: It's also going to have

Speaker:

Trist: references to the story of Peter

Speaker:

Trist: Rabbit.

Speaker:

Elaine: Ooh, okay.

Speaker:

Elaine: Classic

Speaker:

Trist: How

Speaker:

Elaine: Beatrix

Speaker:

Trist: about that

Speaker:

Elaine: Potter.

Speaker:

Trist: for.

Speaker:

Trist: How about that for an interesting lede?

Speaker:

Trist: This is Lambert, Hendricks and

Speaker:

Trist: Ross and their vocalese version

Speaker:

Trist: of the song from Duke

Speaker:

Trist: Ellington's "Cottontail."

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, "Cottontail."

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, you know Lambert, Hendricks and Ross.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm really looking forward to this.

Speaker:

Elaine: I've always wanted to listen more to them.

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly within vocal music

Speaker:

Elaine: spheres, they are, I mean,

Speaker:

Elaine: unparalleled.

Speaker:

Trist: Legendary, legendary, legendary.

Speaker:

Elaine: Absolutely.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, so before we get into this, can you tell us a little

Speaker:

Elaine: bit about how we should be listening to music as members of

Speaker:

Elaine: The Musician's Loupe community?

Speaker:

Trist: We here at The Musicians Loupe strongly encourage you to

Speaker:

Trist: improve your listening situation if you are able.

Speaker:

Trist: So if you're able to put on the nicer pair of headphones, go

Speaker:

Trist: into the room that has the nicer speakers, etc. please do so.

Speaker:

Trist: And as always, regardless of how

Speaker:

Trist: you're listening, we're glad

Speaker:

Trist: you're joining us from wherever

Speaker:

Trist: it is.

Speaker:

Trist: Even if you are stuck with whatever listening you have,

Speaker:

Trist: we're just glad to have you listen at all.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: So we're going to go ahead and

Speaker:

Elaine: leave the links inside of the

Speaker:

Elaine: show notes for you to listen to

Speaker:

Elaine: on all of your favorite

Speaker:

Elaine: platforms, and we'll be right

Speaker:

Elaine: back.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh my goodness, that was so cute.

Speaker:

Elaine: It was so cute.

Speaker:

Elaine: Ah.

Speaker:

Trist: It's a great one.

Speaker:

Elaine: It is absolutely amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: Actually, this is not the first

Speaker:

Elaine: time that I have heard this

Speaker:

Elaine: song.

Speaker:

Elaine: A local Bay Area jazz vocal group had done a complete a cappella

Speaker:

Elaine: cover of this song and It was always one of my favorite things

Speaker:

Elaine: that they performed as a part of their repertoire.

Speaker:

Trist: Ooh, we must be talking about my friends in +4db.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yes, definitely.

Speaker:

Trist: Wow.

Speaker:

Elaine: Uh, miss you guys.

Speaker:

Elaine: Love you all.

Speaker:

Elaine: Hope you're all listening.

Speaker:

Trist: We are as niche as it can get here at The Musician's Loupe.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, they did do this, that's right.

Speaker:

Trist: Lambert, Hendricks and Ross

Speaker:

Trist: known for these individually and

Speaker:

Trist: as a group, in the style of

Speaker:

Trist: Vocalese.

Speaker:

Trist: By the way, my introduction to

Speaker:

Trist: that, that was a tip of the hat

Speaker:

Trist: to my coworkers in The Manhattan

Speaker:

Trist: Transfer.

Speaker:

Trist: That was the bit that they would say, because they had so much

Speaker:

Trist: music that they did that was in the vocalese style.

Speaker:

Trist: And, those were some of the jokes they used to say about it.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not a dessert topping, it's not a household cleaner, etc..

Speaker:

Trist: Miss you girls.

Speaker:

Trist: So basically what we're dealing

Speaker:

Trist: with is lyrics added not only to

Speaker:

Trist: a melody of a song, but also

Speaker:

Trist: Stories added and written to

Speaker:

Trist: every improvised solo or section

Speaker:

Trist: that happens.

Speaker:

Trist: So not just the main melody.

Speaker:

Trist: This comes from The Duke Ellington Orchestra.

Speaker:

Trist: So we'll also include in the

Speaker:

Trist: show links the original

Speaker:

Trist: recording that these were based

Speaker:

Trist: on.

Speaker:

Trist: So if you listen to them back and forth, you'll recognize

Speaker:

Trist: trumpet solos or entire sections of the orchestra of the big band

Speaker:

Trist: playing different parts that the group ended up singing.

Speaker:

Trist: John Hendricks was the one that would write all of the lyrics

Speaker:

Trist: and in this instance decided on the story of Peter Rabbit.

Speaker:

Trist: And I love the fact that in all of these cases, no matter what

Speaker:

Trist: he's doing, he's only given the song and a single title and then

Speaker:

Trist: he goes from there.

Speaker:

Trist: So no idea if he ever got to

Speaker:

Trist: talk to Duke Ellington about

Speaker:

Trist: what he was thinking, but just

Speaker:

Trist: having a title and then running

Speaker:

Trist: with it was really the magic of

Speaker:

Trist: John Hendricks.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. And I think that one of the things about vocalese, if I

Speaker:

Elaine: were to summarize what I just heard, is that it would take

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumental tracks and then write lyrics to those

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumental tracks and sing them, and that was something

Speaker:

Elaine: that was particular to Lambert, Hendricks and Ross.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then later on, Manhattan Transfer and a number of other

Speaker:

Elaine: groups began to pick up this theme as well.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. The Manhattan Transfer album called Vocalese all

Speaker:

Trist: includes lyrics written by John for the album.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh, that's amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: And he is fantastic.

Speaker:

Elaine: And just thinking about, getting just the name of the song.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now, one of the things that I realized was that the Duke

Speaker:

Elaine: Ellington song was "Cotton Tail," two different words,

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: while this version is "Cottontail," all one word.

Speaker:

Elaine: An interesting side note there I

Speaker:

Elaine: was looking up Cottontail and

Speaker:

Elaine: that was the name of the

Speaker:

Elaine: littlest sister.

Speaker:

Elaine: Fun, fun fact here I was looking

Speaker:

Elaine: at the lyrics and talked about

Speaker:

Elaine: Flopsy and Mopsy as brothers,

Speaker:

Elaine: and I'm like, oh, wait, aren't

Speaker:

Elaine: they sisters?

Speaker:

Trist: Ah.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it turns out they actually are three sisters: Flopsy,

Speaker:

Elaine: Mopsy, and Cottontail.

Speaker:

Elaine: So Cottontail is a third sister.

Speaker:

Trist: How about that?

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah. And I went back to the cover that +4db had done, and

Speaker:

Elaine: they actually changed it to sisters instead of brothers.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I'm like, call out to people

Speaker:

Elaine: who are hardcore Beatrix Potter

Speaker:

Elaine: people.

Speaker:

Trist: How about that?

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't surprise me at all.

Speaker:

Trist: It's probably kind of more amazing that just out of

Speaker:

Trist: nowhere, he remembered that those were the other two names

Speaker:

Trist: without probably referencing it.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, if he had referenced it from the literature

Speaker:

Trist: somewhere, he maybe would have included it being the sister.

Speaker:

Trist: Of course, I'm just

Speaker:

Trist: hypothesizing on his methodology

Speaker:

Trist: and in writing that he

Speaker:

Trist: remembered those were two of the

Speaker:

Trist: other bunny names that included

Speaker:

Trist: them.

Speaker:

Trist: John was amazing in the way that

Speaker:

Trist: he would pull from different

Speaker:

Trist: literary references, cultural

Speaker:

Trist: references, etc..

Speaker:

Elaine: One thing I really loved about

Speaker:

Elaine: this song was how much character

Speaker:

Elaine: it had in terms of telling Peter

Speaker:

Elaine: Rabbit's story and the

Speaker:

Elaine: personality that he has in

Speaker:

Elaine: there.

Speaker:

Elaine: Just a couple of little things where, as he's running, he's

Speaker:

Elaine: like, "Aaaaugh, and I run!" and just the interplay between Peter

Speaker:

Elaine: and his mom and all of the wisdom that his mom had left

Speaker:

Elaine: him, and he was like, "No, I'm not going to listen!" So this

Speaker:

Elaine: story that we know so well.

Speaker:

Elaine: And one of the things we've talked about before in this

Speaker:

Elaine: podcast is talking about our cultural references and how that

Speaker:

Elaine: influences how we intersect with music, and this is one where

Speaker:

Elaine: Peter Rabbit is such a childhood staple and such a classic that

Speaker:

Elaine: we automatically understand what the song is talking about.

Speaker:

Trist: Even some of the passages that fly by, technically, they're

Speaker:

Trist: flying by, and you can't necessarily always understand

Speaker:

Trist: all the lyrics.

Speaker:

Trist: You're right.

Speaker:

Trist: You still, because it's a story,

Speaker:

Trist: you understand, it's easier to

Speaker:

Trist: make more inferences and

Speaker:

Trist: understanding what the lyrics

Speaker:

Trist: are.

Speaker:

Trist: It's really great storytelling.

Speaker:

Trist: And I think he's just magical, the way he's able to write these

Speaker:

Trist: lyrics that fit the music.

Speaker:

Trist: And when he would work with the Transfer, he would tell them,

Speaker:

Trist: "Yeah, just think about the music and the melody."

Speaker:

Trist: You know, I'm sure he would like people to understand the words,

Speaker:

Trist: but his priority was always that you were relaying what the music

Speaker:

Trist: is before worrying about what the words were.

Speaker:

Trist: And I think his talent was

Speaker:

Trist: writing the lyrics in such a way

Speaker:

Trist: that you could very easily do

Speaker:

Trist: both.

Speaker:

Trist: You could very easily portray what the music was and sing all

Speaker:

Trist: the really fast passages, and he wrote the lyrics in a way to

Speaker:

Trist: sometimes even help you be able to do it better.

Speaker:

Elaine: But the lyrics are also so

Speaker:

Elaine: clever, and I think about some

Speaker:

Elaine: of my favorite lyrics from the

Speaker:

Elaine: song.

Speaker:

Elaine: "Every little carrot is a stolen delight."

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh,

Speaker:

Trist: Um,

Speaker:

Elaine: that's so clever, right?

Speaker:

Trist: yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: And later on he's talking about, "Because carrots and you / make

Speaker:

Elaine: a very good stew."

Speaker:

Trist: Yes.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm like, oh, it's so cute.

Speaker:

Trist: Yes. Yeah. My favorite lyric of the whole thing is actually the

Speaker:

Trist: very last one.

Speaker:

Trist: I've heard the old story.

Speaker:

Trist: One rabbit's foot will bring

Speaker:

Trist: luck / but they're much more

Speaker:

Trist: lucky / Luckier, natch, if the

Speaker:

Trist: rabbit's attached.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, let me also talk about

Speaker:

Elaine: some of the language that's in

Speaker:

Elaine: the lyrics, because the phrase

Speaker:

Elaine: "natch" is something that is

Speaker:

Elaine: very, specific to a part of

Speaker:

Elaine: American slang at a particular

Speaker:

Elaine: generation.

Speaker:

Elaine: I never grew up using the word natch.

Speaker:

Elaine: I feel like that was something that really was in the late

Speaker:

Elaine: 1950s, early 1960s slang.

Speaker:

Elaine: Is that something that you heard growing up?

Speaker:

Trist: No. I don't even particularly put that on a period.

Speaker:

Trist: I think about that because I'm more familiar with the way that

Speaker:

Trist: John would write.

Speaker:

Trist: There may come from that, and it's not of my time either.

Speaker:

Trist: that's part of the genius of the

Speaker:

Trist: way he would write, knowing that

Speaker:

Trist: he wanted to say naturally and

Speaker:

Trist: wanted something that rhymed and

Speaker:

Trist: knew if he shortened it to

Speaker:

Trist: "natch," he could make it all

Speaker:

Trist: fit.

Speaker:

Trist: I think there may be times where he'd be using some slang that

Speaker:

Trist: was of a period that he was alive that I wasn't aware of.

Speaker:

Trist: But I think more than anything,

Speaker:

Trist: it's usually the case that he

Speaker:

Trist: was just for his own literary

Speaker:

Trist: needs or rhythmic needs in the

Speaker:

Trist: passage, trying to get the

Speaker:

Trist: combination of the rhythm he

Speaker:

Trist: needed, but also sell the

Speaker:

Trist: message.

Speaker:

Trist: There are many examples through his lyrics where he makes his

Speaker:

Trist: own little shortcut, and it's not necessarily something people

Speaker:

Trist: would have known.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like he would create that.

Speaker:

Trist: That's what that one feels like to me.

Speaker:

Elaine: I mean, the reason I mention this is that I had read it in a

Speaker:

Elaine: Trixie Belden book, and

Speaker:

Trist: Mm.

Speaker:

Elaine: Trixie Belden was really like 1960s, 1970s.

Speaker:

Trist: Perfect.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I was like, who

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: uses natch, right?

Speaker:

Trist: There you

Speaker:

Elaine: And

Speaker:

Trist: go. Well,

Speaker:

Elaine: so,

Speaker:

Trist: there it is.

Speaker:

Elaine: so now I see it.

Speaker:

Elaine: But going

Speaker:

Trist: That makes

Speaker:

Elaine: back

Speaker:

Trist: sense.

Speaker:

Elaine: to the cleverness of the lyrics, I'm just looking at another one.

Speaker:

Elaine: He's like, "I'm a hooked rabbit / Yeah, I got a carrot habit."

Speaker:

Elaine: And it's

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: just so.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's so much fun.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now I don't know his entire lyric writing career.

Speaker:

Elaine: You've sung a lot as a part of The Manhattan Transfer.

Speaker:

Elaine: Are a lot of the lyrics there also similarly clever?

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, he goes the spectrum.

Speaker:

Trist: I will say it's not every single song.

Speaker:

Trist: There are some lyrics that maybe he needed to do hurriedly that

Speaker:

Trist: don't go as deep, maybe aren't as complex or as clever.

Speaker:

Trist: But boy, there sure are a lot.

Speaker:

Trist: There are a lot that have some interesting storytelling, or

Speaker:

Trist: sometimes just his own musings, just some of his beliefs that he

Speaker:

Trist: wanted to share with the world that he would weave into some of

Speaker:

Trist: these tapestries that he's telling, especially on some of

Speaker:

Trist: the more extended solos, like a really long trumpet solo.

Speaker:

Trist: He might kind of go about anywhere.

Speaker:

Trist: I think probably another

Speaker:

Trist: favorite example of that is the

Speaker:

Trist: Clifford Brown solo on "Joy Spring."

Speaker:

Trist: He's

Speaker:

Trist: telling all kinds of stories. That

Speaker:

Trist: whole song is kind of about the fountain of youth, and he just

Speaker:

Trist: goes on and on and on. His

Speaker:

Trist: nickname was the "James Joyce of Jive." So

Speaker:

Trist: that maybe tells you a little bit

Speaker:

Trist: about what others thought of his

Speaker:

Trist: writing.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think that James Joyce might be right, because this song has

Speaker:

Elaine: a very strong storytelling aspect to it.

Speaker:

Elaine: I was thinking about the Jim

Speaker:

Elaine: Croce song that we reviewed

Speaker:

Elaine: early on in this podcast, and we

Speaker:

Elaine: were talking about storytelling

Speaker:

Elaine: songs, and this struck me as

Speaker:

Elaine: being a very clear storytelling

Speaker:

Elaine: song because it covers the

Speaker:

Elaine: entire gamut of the story of

Speaker:

Elaine: Peter stealing carrots from this

Speaker:

Elaine: farmer, including all of the

Speaker:

Elaine: emotional stuff that's

Speaker:

Elaine: happening.

Speaker:

Elaine: I felt like that was something

Speaker:

Elaine: that was really interesting for

Speaker:

Elaine: me to hear, just knowing Peter

Speaker:

Elaine: Rabbit so well, but also knowing

Speaker:

Elaine: how he's plugging this music

Speaker:

Elaine: into a very constrained

Speaker:

Elaine: environment because he has this

Speaker:

Elaine: music that he has to follow and

Speaker:

Elaine: it has to map note to note to

Speaker:

Elaine: this existing instrumental

Speaker:

Elaine: piece.

Speaker:

Elaine: So really interesting to think about that.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. I love that he's able to do the storytelling and totally

Speaker:

Trist: imbue all of the stylistic feel and musicality of the big band

Speaker:

Trist: and of the solo.

Speaker:

Trist: That's the key; it still feels like the same music.

Speaker:

Trist: When you listen to the

Speaker:

Trist: instrumental, it's like, oh

Speaker:

Trist: yeah, this feels like the same

Speaker:

Trist: thing.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not some big take off from it.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's fun to find the actual recordings.

Speaker:

Trist: Obviously, this was a piece of

Speaker:

Trist: music in Duke Ellington's

Speaker:

Trist: repertoire.

Speaker:

Trist: So there are probably hundreds

Speaker:

Trist: of recordings of different live

Speaker:

Trist: performances where, yeah, some

Speaker:

Trist: of the sections where the whole

Speaker:

Trist: section is playing something

Speaker:

Trist: like that'll be the same, but

Speaker:

Trist: then the solos will just be

Speaker:

Trist: different.

Speaker:

Trist: You could go to look up any recording of Duke Ellington

Speaker:

Trist: playing "Cotton Tail."

Speaker:

Trist: And some of these sections will sound right.

Speaker:

Trist: The main melody, of course, and

Speaker:

Trist: a lot of the different shout

Speaker:

Trist: choruses and different soli

Speaker:

Trist: sections that the whole band is

Speaker:

Trist: playing.

Speaker:

Trist: Those don't change performance to performance, but there's just

Speaker:

Trist: this one recording where the improvised solos are taken from.

Speaker:

Trist: So if you ever are searching

Speaker:

Trist: that stuff out when you're

Speaker:

Trist: suspecting there's a vocalese,

Speaker:

Trist: you need to find the actual

Speaker:

Trist: recording that they took it

Speaker:

Trist: from.

Speaker:

Trist: If you want to try to follow and see how well it's done.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, the reference track is what you're talking about.

Speaker:

Trist: Yep.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, interesting to think about that.

Speaker:

Elaine: And speaking of reference

Speaker:

Elaine: tracks, one of the things that I

Speaker:

Elaine: noticed about the reference

Speaker:

Elaine: track was the difference in

Speaker:

Elaine: tempo.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think about the Lambert,

Speaker:

Elaine: Hendricks and Ross version, and

Speaker:

Elaine: it's much, much faster at a much

Speaker:

Elaine: more frenetic

Speaker:

Trist: So.

Speaker:

Elaine: pace than the Duke Ellington version.

Speaker:

Elaine: And as a third reference point, I do have a recording of +4db

Speaker:

Elaine: doing this on an album that they released back in the late 90s,

Speaker:

Elaine: early 2000s, and that is even at a third tempo somewhere in

Speaker:

Elaine: between the two.

Speaker:

Elaine: So can you talk a little bit about the relationship of tempo

Speaker:

Elaine: and, the energy of the song or can you hazard a guess as to why

Speaker:

Elaine: they might have chosen to do this at a faster tempo?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, there's a lot of different

Speaker:

Trist: factors and I'm intimately

Speaker:

Trist: familiar with this particular

Speaker:

Trist: one.

Speaker:

Trist: This is the plug portion of the podcast.

Speaker:

Trist: I have a kind of a collective of singers that do concerts that

Speaker:

Trist: are, basically a tribute to Lambert, Hendricks and Ross.

Speaker:

Trist: So when we've taken this one on,

Speaker:

Trist: I've found that when we practice

Speaker:

Trist: it, it's actually easier to sing

Speaker:

Trist: along with, the instrumental

Speaker:

Trist: recording.

Speaker:

Trist: And we like the feel of it more.

Speaker:

Trist: Like, it swings a little better.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's going to be just

Speaker:

Trist: group to group, person to

Speaker:

Trist: person.

Speaker:

Trist: Because it does move along and there's a lot to get in, I think

Speaker:

Trist: sometimes you have the perception that it's a little

Speaker:

Trist: faster than it needs to be.

Speaker:

Trist: You're like, oh, I have to fit all this in.

Speaker:

Trist: And then you get done with it

Speaker:

Trist: and realize, oh wow, we were

Speaker:

Trist: going a lot faster even than the

Speaker:

Trist: original.

Speaker:

Trist: So I think the intent is

Speaker:

Trist: probably to replicate it fairly

Speaker:

Trist: well.

Speaker:

Trist: And then I think it's possible

Speaker:

Trist: by the time they recorded it,

Speaker:

Trist: they just got into a pace and a

Speaker:

Trist: groove where that's what felt

Speaker:

Trist: good to them, which is totally

Speaker:

Trist: fine.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not like they had to have it exactly the same tempo, but I

Speaker:

Trist: would suspect that's likely why.

Speaker:

Trist: Sometimes even just a few clicks in either direction, and it's

Speaker:

Trist: more difficult to sing.

Speaker:

Trist: And also the trick with there is sometimes that spot isn't until

Speaker:

Trist: like a third or two thirds of the way through the song.

Speaker:

Trist: So when you count it off, you have to think of that section,

Speaker:

Trist: sing it to yourself, and then count off the tempo there

Speaker:

Elaine: Mm.

Speaker:

Trist: instead of at the beginning.

Speaker:

Trist: That's a trick that you kind of

Speaker:

Trist: have to do sometimes, like, oh,

Speaker:

Trist: there's this really fast part

Speaker:

Trist: that I have to make sure is the

Speaker:

Trist: perfect tempo.

Speaker:

Trist: So you choose that one as your

Speaker:

Trist: count off example in your brain

Speaker:

Trist: so you don't mess up what the

Speaker:

Trist: tempo is.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think a lot of it is that, vocally speaking, doing vocalese

Speaker:

Elaine: is really challenging because you're singing all of these

Speaker:

Trist: And.

Speaker:

Elaine: different notes and you have to be very precise about them, and

Speaker:

Elaine: they could be all over your range as you're jumping up and

Speaker:

Elaine: down trying to replicate what these instruments are doing.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the other things that I wanted to think about in terms

Speaker:

Elaine: of tempo is not only how you execute on it, but also how

Speaker:

Elaine: tempo influences music and our perception of it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly I got a sense of more

Speaker:

Elaine: frenetic action, which, given

Speaker:

Elaine: that you're talking about a

Speaker:

Elaine: bunny that's trying to escape a

Speaker:

Elaine: garden, is one of those things

Speaker:

Elaine: where it's like, okay, it can be

Speaker:

Elaine: quicker.

Speaker:

Elaine: And also it adds to the sense of vibrancy where you're like, oh,

Speaker:

Elaine: okay, so it's not just anxiety, it's also fun.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like it sounds really fun at this particular

Speaker:

Trist: This

Speaker:

Elaine: tempo.

Speaker:

Trist: is true.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm not advocating for one

Speaker:

Elaine: tempo versus another, but I

Speaker:

Elaine: could see where maybe the

Speaker:

Elaine: conversations around the tempo

Speaker:

Elaine: had to do more around how it

Speaker:

Elaine: felt to

Speaker:

Trist: So.

Speaker:

Elaine: audiences and how it felt also,

Speaker:

Elaine: like you were mentioning, to the

Speaker:

Elaine: individual performers.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think those are both super valid here.

Speaker:

Trist: I think they do both of those things exactly like you said.

Speaker:

Trist: That's a great point.

Speaker:

Trist: If it's a little more relaxed, it doesn't sound like the

Speaker:

Trist: rabbit's in that much trouble from getting shot from stealing

Speaker:

Trist: all these carrots.

Speaker:

Trist: So there needs to be, an urgency to that.

Speaker:

Trist: And then you're right.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not as bouncy, as fun in general.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, that's true.

Speaker:

Trist: I think sometimes the tempo, can affect that.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's interesting in live performance how your perception

Speaker:

Trist: of that can be different night to night depending on just the

Speaker:

Trist: day, the environment, what else is happening in your life, in

Speaker:

Trist: the space, in the mood of the crowd, where it is in the song

Speaker:

Trist: set of the show?

Speaker:

Trist: If it's the opener, it has a certain energy.

Speaker:

Trist: It's different if you've already done a whole show.

Speaker:

Trist: If it follows a song that was also fast, wait, does it need to

Speaker:

Trist: be a little faster or a little slower than the last one?

Speaker:

Trist: Is it okay if it's the same?

Speaker:

Trist: there's all these different factors where tempo matters.

Speaker:

Elaine: I love that you mention the live performance aspect of it,

Speaker:

Elaine: because I think that's actually something that I loved about

Speaker:

Elaine: this to begin with.

Speaker:

Elaine: When I first heard this song, it was in the context of a live

Speaker:

Elaine: performance and the various singers they sold this song.

Speaker:

Elaine: There's so much about the song that's so fun.

Speaker:

Elaine: And you're thinking about Peter

Speaker:

Elaine: Rabbit just like, oh no, I gotta

Speaker:

Elaine: run.

Speaker:

Elaine: In the context of The Musician's

Speaker:

Elaine: Loupe, we're really only

Speaker:

Elaine: listening.

Speaker:

Elaine: But performance also has a very visual aspect to it.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think that there is something about this in my

Speaker:

Elaine: experience with the song that was very visual.

Speaker:

Elaine: It was very experiential from that perspective.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'd be interested in hearing how you see the physical aspect of

Speaker:

Elaine: performance impacting how it lands with the audience.

Speaker:

Trist: You are equipped with the great story.

Speaker:

Trist: So you don't have to necessarily do a lot, other than just don't

Speaker:

Trist: obscure it or get in its way.

Speaker:

Trist: Don't do something to distract from how cool the story is.

Speaker:

Trist: So when you have that solo

Speaker:

Trist: addressing the room and telling

Speaker:

Trist: the people, hey, here's this

Speaker:

Trist: thing that happened, and then

Speaker:

Trist: also getting back into,

Speaker:

Trist: formation, if you will, like

Speaker:

Trist: when the three of them are all

Speaker:

Trist: singing like, oh, this is the

Speaker:

Trist: spot where the whole band would

Speaker:

Trist: be playing.

Speaker:

Trist: Because for us, at least in the

Speaker:

Trist: live performance, there's this

Speaker:

Trist: understanding of what we're

Speaker:

Trist: doing.

Speaker:

Trist: We've already probably covered

Speaker:

Trist: the fact or in this audience,

Speaker:

Trist: they're likely to know that

Speaker:

Trist: these are derived from

Speaker:

Trist: instrumental pieces.

Speaker:

Trist: So that physical thing of like

Speaker:

Trist: stepping forward to tell part of

Speaker:

Trist: the story.

Speaker:

Trist: You can imagine: Oh, yep.

Speaker:

Trist: This is the Ben Webster saxophone solo.

Speaker:

Trist: If you don't know that specific,

Speaker:

Trist: you can tell, oh, this must be

Speaker:

Trist: one of those solos because it

Speaker:

Trist: just kind of goes on and on and

Speaker:

Trist: on and it sounds like it might

Speaker:

Trist: be improvised.

Speaker:

Trist: And then when they step back and

Speaker:

Trist: everyone's singing together,

Speaker:

Trist: especially the few times that

Speaker:

Trist: they do break into a little

Speaker:

Trist: harmony, you can physically see

Speaker:

Trist: them be together and you can

Speaker:

Trist: hear it.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, this is when the whole band is playing.

Speaker:

Elaine: Mmhm.

Speaker:

Trist: Um, even if it's not always exactly that, the physical

Speaker:

Trist: performance helps not only tell the story, but remind you of the

Speaker:

Trist: origin of the music.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's an interesting take on that question, because I think I

Speaker:

Elaine: was going more towards the embodiment of the actual

Speaker:

Elaine: performer who was singing and how that person sells the song.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I wasn't thinking so much

Speaker:

Elaine: about the relationship to the

Speaker:

Elaine: previous performance, you know,

Speaker:

Elaine: whether it's like the more

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumental performance as

Speaker:

Elaine: opposed to I get to sell these

Speaker:

Elaine: lyrics because

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: they're fun and I can put myself in the character.

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, well, any last thoughts before we move on?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh I mean that's it if you enjoy this at all just keep going down

Speaker:

Trist: a rabbit hole if you

Speaker:

Elaine: Haha.

Speaker:

Trist: will.

Speaker:

Trist: And um check out more Lambert,

Speaker:

Trist: Hendricks and Ross and find the

Speaker:

Trist: original recordings and it's

Speaker:

Trist: really fun.

Speaker:

Trist: still to this day I'll hear, some of the original recordings.

Speaker:

Trist: I might know the Lambert, Hendricks and Ross, and I don't

Speaker:

Trist: really know the instrumental, some of the tunes maybe that I

Speaker:

Trist: haven't ever really sung and had to really study.

Speaker:

Trist: And just out in the wild in a jazz club or in a coffee shop or

Speaker:

Trist: somewhere, I'll hear the original solos and remember the

Speaker:

Trist: lyrics to them.

Speaker:

Trist: so that's always kind of fun.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like, oh, this is the one that they took that from.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, thank you so much for this introduction.

Speaker:

Elaine: And with that, we'll move on to our next segment, which is.

Speaker:

Trist: Mail bag.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. Yes. The mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: This week's entry is from Threads.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's from the account of Jonathan Smith guitar.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it was from February of 2026.

Speaker:

Elaine: He posts, actually, these are two posts.

Speaker:

Elaine: "What if musicians practice the

Speaker:

Elaine: way athletes train?" And then

Speaker:

Elaine: the follow up, because he got

Speaker:

Elaine: some really good response off of

Speaker:

Elaine: that, is "Digging the energy

Speaker:

Elaine: here.

Speaker:

Elaine: I totally agree, many musicians already train like athletes.

Speaker:

Elaine: My real question is about the system around the practice:

Speaker:

Elaine: coaching, recovery and support.

Speaker:

Elaine: What would change if music had

Speaker:

Elaine: the same support system sports

Speaker:

Elaine: does?"

Speaker:

Trist: I think there are indeed situations and scenarios where

Speaker:

Trist: that does exist.

Speaker:

Trist: I think this question comes out of the fact that it probably

Speaker:

Trist: doesn't exist that much.

Speaker:

Trist: Not nearly as much of the same

Speaker:

Trist: amount of support, the same kind

Speaker:

Trist: of support.

Speaker:

Trist: I guess it all just speaks to a

Speaker:

Trist: priority of a society, of a

Speaker:

Trist: culture, where they put their

Speaker:

Trist: energies.

Speaker:

Trist: What has importance, what feels

Speaker:

Trist: like it needs support, whether

Speaker:

Trist: it's emotional, coaching,

Speaker:

Trist: financial, etc..

Speaker:

Elaine: And he actually posts three different things, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Coaching, recovery and support.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I feel like coaching is at least available even

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: if you don't take advantage of it.

Speaker:

Elaine: You have

Speaker:

Trist: Hmm.

Speaker:

Elaine: access to vocal coaches and choirs, instructors, etc.. So I

Speaker:

Elaine: feel like coaching is pretty well taken care of.

Speaker:

Elaine: And actually, if you think about any of the other instruments you

Speaker:

Elaine: might be playing, there are coaches out there as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: So

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: we're talking about piano teachers, guitar teachers, drum

Speaker:

Elaine: instructors, etc. And I think about, then, recovery and

Speaker:

Elaine: support as two different areas.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that's one where I'm not entirely as sure about what that

Speaker:

Elaine: might look like.

Speaker:

Elaine: So what thoughts do you have, being a vocalist?

Speaker:

Trist: Well I think coming up through and working and, and being

Speaker:

Trist: involved in, more of the educational system and the way

Speaker:

Trist: those really I guess that's where I go.

Speaker:

Trist: He doesn't ask about that specifically.

Speaker:

Trist: But I guess when I see that question, I relate it to a high

Speaker:

Trist: school or college, any institution where there is, a

Speaker:

Trist: writing club and a math club and a football team and a basketball

Speaker:

Trist: team and a rowing team and a choir and a band and a jazz

Speaker:

Trist: choir and a big band or whatever, and seeing how those

Speaker:

Trist: are supported differently.

Speaker:

Trist: And, generically, I would say

Speaker:

Trist: that the sports tend to be more

Speaker:

Trist: supported.

Speaker:

Trist: Again, there are definitely,

Speaker:

Trist: places where I've been where

Speaker:

Trist: the, different arts programs are

Speaker:

Trist: incredibly supported.

Speaker:

Trist: And actually, that tells me a little bit of the answer is it

Speaker:

Trist: makes a big difference.

Speaker:

Trist: The numbers of people involved and the quality, where the

Speaker:

Trist: talent is able to manifest itself into a greater quality

Speaker:

Trist: output, more focus and more of a real goal inside of these,

Speaker:

Trist: individuals that might continue to do that past their schooling.

Speaker:

Trist: I think what really scares me is

Speaker:

Trist: when I see public service ads

Speaker:

Trist: to, to get people to donate to,

Speaker:

Trist: to save to save sports programs

Speaker:

Trist: in schools, which I'm in full

Speaker:

Trist: support of.

Speaker:

Trist: I love sports, I'm a big sports fan.

Speaker:

Trist: I was involved in the sports programs as an athletic trainer.

Speaker:

Trist: when I was in school.

Speaker:

Trist: So definitely not an anti sports perspective for me.

Speaker:

Trist: However, just as I've traveled around for my job and doing

Speaker:

Trist: that, I definitely see a larger conglomerate of money support.

Speaker:

Trist: in. Lots of different parts of the country, more supportive to

Speaker:

Trist: those rather than arts programs.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, that's interesting to think about, because at least

Speaker:

Elaine: where I grew up, it was, I'd say pretty well balanced, if not

Speaker:

Elaine: skewing more towards the arts.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now, I didn't go to an arts magnet school.

Speaker:

Elaine: I actually went to a more academically focused one in

Speaker:

Elaine: suburban San Francisco.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think about, Well, we had a full time choir and band

Speaker:

Elaine: teacher, but we didn't have any full time sports coaches.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so thinking about the level of investment there, there was a

Speaker:

Elaine: level of investment.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now, I know that things have changed in the decades since

Speaker:

Elaine: I've graduated from high school, but if I think about how we as a

Speaker:

Elaine: society value one or another?

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly from an educational

Speaker:

Elaine: perspective, the answer should

Speaker:

Elaine: be "yes."

Speaker:

Elaine: You should have lots of opportunities for kids to feel

Speaker:

Elaine: like they are plugged into community and into interests

Speaker:

Elaine: that matter to them.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so if you starve one to feed the other, or starve the other

Speaker:

Elaine: to feed the one, you end up in a weird, unbalanced situation.

Speaker:

Elaine: But I think going back to the

Speaker:

Elaine: thought of what does recovery

Speaker:

Elaine: and support look like for these

Speaker:

Elaine: particular industries, let's

Speaker:

Elaine: take it from a couple of

Speaker:

Elaine: different tiers.

Speaker:

Elaine: So we have the more amateur tier

Speaker:

Elaine: people who are learning or who

Speaker:

Elaine: just want to do things for

Speaker:

Elaine: community, and then you have

Speaker:

Elaine: maybe the more semi-professional

Speaker:

Elaine: like still what some people

Speaker:

Elaine: might call tent making, where

Speaker:

Elaine: they have their own career, but

Speaker:

Elaine: they're also pursuing some kind

Speaker:

Elaine: of artistic pursuit, And then

Speaker:

Elaine: the third one would be full

Speaker:

Elaine: time.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think that, we're talking about coaching being available

Speaker:

Elaine: at all three of these levels.

Speaker:

Elaine: But I think that the level of

Speaker:

Elaine: support, maybe because we are

Speaker:

Elaine: not thinking of these particular

Speaker:

Elaine: activities as needing that level

Speaker:

Elaine: of support, would be an

Speaker:

Elaine: interesting thing for us to

Speaker:

Elaine: think through.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like, what is it that recovery is going to need?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it just rest?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it medication?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it like a more specialized

Speaker:

Elaine: medical community that focuses

Speaker:

Elaine: on this?

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know if I have a really clear answer to this, because

Speaker:

Elaine: certainly we have sports medicine, but we don't have

Speaker:

Elaine: musicians' medical specialties.

Speaker:

Trist: Sure.

Speaker:

Elaine: Um, but do we need it?

Speaker:

Elaine: certainly we have like ear, nose

Speaker:

Elaine: and throat specialists who would

Speaker:

Elaine: be focused on, the health of the

Speaker:

Elaine: respiratory system.

Speaker:

Elaine: But yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm mulling through that right now and I don't really have a

Speaker:

Elaine: clear perspective on it yet.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, true.

Speaker:

Trist: I think when I think more about this, the support in all of

Speaker:

Trist: those, whether they're again sports different academic things

Speaker:

Trist: again like it's the speech and debate team, any club,

Speaker:

Elaine: So.

Speaker:

Trist: any communal system, something

Speaker:

Trist: outside of class, again a band,

Speaker:

Trist: choir, theater, marching band,

Speaker:

Trist: football team, basketball team,

Speaker:

Trist: wrestling, whatever.

Speaker:

Trist: All of those are extracurricular.

Speaker:

Trist: In all of those disciplines,

Speaker:

Trist: there's a small percentage that

Speaker:

Trist: might go do that for their

Speaker:

Trist: career.

Speaker:

Trist: That might be a professional athlete.

Speaker:

Trist: Just like there's maybe a small percentage that are involved in

Speaker:

Trist: the arts that'll go on to do that in the arts.

Speaker:

Trist: At that level, you're really

Speaker:

Trist: building the team building, the

Speaker:

Trist: working together, the

Speaker:

Trist: responsibility.

Speaker:

Trist: All the different life lessons

Speaker:

Trist: you learn from being on a sports

Speaker:

Trist: team, being a single part of an

Speaker:

Trist: entity that can excel together

Speaker:

Trist: and your own responsibility

Speaker:

Trist: therein.

Speaker:

Trist: So I think they're equally valuable.

Speaker:

Trist: and it's just a matter of deciding and letting everybody

Speaker:

Trist: understand that those attributes happen in all of them.

Speaker:

Elaine: I was even thinking about the

Speaker:

Elaine: concept of Community and how

Speaker:

Elaine: that might differ between sports

Speaker:

Elaine: and music.

Speaker:

Elaine: But then I started thinking,

Speaker:

Elaine: well, in certain sports it is

Speaker:

Elaine: pretty individual.

Speaker:

Elaine: you're thinking about ice skating or you're thinking about

Speaker:

Elaine: some of these.

Speaker:

Trist: Golf.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, these, these more individual

Speaker:

Trist: Tennis.

Speaker:

Elaine: pursuits.

Speaker:

Elaine: And at the same time, there are communities that are created as

Speaker:

Elaine: a part of it.

Speaker:

Elaine: You're at the gym at the same time, And so not everything is

Speaker:

Elaine: team sports in the same way that not all music is team music.

Speaker:

Elaine: I certainly grew up just as an individual piano student, and I

Speaker:

Elaine: didn't get involved in choirs or any other type of community

Speaker:

Elaine: music making until college.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so I'm thinking about, hey, what does it mean for the

Speaker:

Elaine: support structure to be there?

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm not fully convinced that it's not.

Speaker:

Trist: Again, I think there are some

Speaker:

Trist: generalities and some things

Speaker:

Trist: that might show themselves to be

Speaker:

Trist: there.

Speaker:

Trist: And sometimes that support happens in a way that maybe just

Speaker:

Trist: isn't as visible.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, I think that is something that I can get around.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so as we take a look at the

Speaker:

Elaine: parallels between athletic

Speaker:

Elaine: training and musical training or

Speaker:

Elaine: even

Speaker:

Trist: So.

Speaker:

Elaine: the communities around them, I

Speaker:

Elaine: think it really is what you make

Speaker:

Elaine: of it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly you can find community

Speaker:

Elaine: in whatever you do, even if it's

Speaker:

Elaine: a bunch of people making music

Speaker:

Elaine: independently and sharing it

Speaker:

Elaine: with one another and supporting

Speaker:

Elaine: one another.

Speaker:

Elaine: So maybe this is just a call out to say that we can be each

Speaker:

Elaine: other's recovery and support structures if we reach out and

Speaker:

Elaine: create that community.

Speaker:

Trist: Indeed.

Speaker:

Trist: Great question.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome. Okay. So any last thoughts before we wrap up?

Speaker:

Trist: That's about it.

Speaker:

Trist: If you have any other thoughts

Speaker:

Trist: about Lambert, Hendricks and

Speaker:

Trist: Ross, Vocalese, jazz big band,

Speaker:

Trist: or any of the other topics that

Speaker:

Trist: we covered on one of our

Speaker:

Trist: episodes that you listened to,

Speaker:

Trist: please drop us a line and give

Speaker:

Trist: us a comment or a question about

Speaker:

Trist: it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yes. And you can reach us via email at themusicians loupe

Speaker:

Elaine: That's L-O-U-P-E at gmail.com or via Instagram or Threads.

Speaker:

Elaine: Our handles there are @themusiciansloupe.

Speaker:

Elaine: So hope to see you soon.

Speaker:

Elaine: Thank you for joining us this week.

Speaker:

Elaine: And see you next time.

Speaker:

Trist: Thank you.

Speaker:

Elaine: No. What is the phrase?

Speaker:

Trist: but boy, not from the perspective of a rabbit.

Speaker:

Elaine: The rabbit.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like I actually did not correct my voice on one of them, because

Speaker:

Trist: Uh-huh.

Speaker:

Elaine: if I did, it cut out the siren and the

Speaker:

Trist: oh.

Speaker:

Elaine: siren was in the credits, I was like, but I

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: want the siren.

Speaker:

Elaine: The siren was amusing.

Speaker:

Trist: I got nothing.

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About the Podcast

The Musician's Loupe
Listen to music like a musician
A discussion about music and musicianship by Trist Curless (jazz singer, educator, sound engineer, and recording engineer, formerly of m-pact and The Manhattan Transfer) and Elaine Chao, M.Ed (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beatboxer, singer-songwriter, author, and former educator). Each week, we listen to a song together and discuss the music we love through the lens of decades in the music industry. Topics include analysis of songwriting, chord progression, instrumentation, recording technology, and arrangement.